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calcium stearate : ウィキペディア英語版
calcium stearate

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Calcium stearate is carboxylate of calcium that is found in some lubricants and surfactants. It is a white waxy powder.〔Angelo Nora, Alfred Szczepanek, Gunther Koenen “Metallic Soaps” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕
==Production and occurrence==
Calcium stearate is produced by heating stearic acid, a fatty acid, and calcium oxide:
:2 C17H35COOH + CaO → (C17H35COO)2Ca + H2O
It is also the main component of soap scum, a white solid that forms when soap is mixed with hard water.〔Hermann Weingärtner, "Water" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. 〕 Unlike soaps containing sodium and potassium, calcium stearate is insoluble in water and does not lather well. Commercially it is sold as a 50% dispersion in water or as a spray dried powder. As a food additive it is known by the generic E number E470.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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